Level 1 - Server Level 1 - Workstation
Over time, system administration errors and changes can lead to groups being defined in /etc/passwd but not in /etc/group.
Groups defined in the /etc/passwd file but not in the /etc/group file pose a threat to system security since group permissions are not properly managed.
Run the following script and verify no results are returned:
#!/bin/bash
for i in $(cut -s -d: -f4 /etc/passwd | sort -u ); do
grep -q -P "^.*?:[^:]*:$i:" /etc/group
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Group $i is referenced by /etc/passwd but does not exist in /etc/group"
fi
done
Analyze the output of the Audit step above and perform the appropriate action to correct any discrepancies found.