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        <title>SecScan centos7:5:2</title>
        <description></description>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/</link>
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       <dc:date>2026-08-31T09:45:43+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>SecScan</title>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/</link>
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    <item rdf:about="https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/1?rev=1493918252&amp;do=diff">
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        <dc:date>2017-05-04T19:17:32+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>5.2.1 Ensure permissions on /etc/ssh/sshd_config are configured (Scored)</title>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/1?rev=1493918252&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>5.2.1 Ensure permissions on /etc/ssh/sshd_config are configured (Scored)

Profile Applicability

Description

The /etc/ssh/sshd_config file contains configuration specifications for sshd. The command below sets the owner and group of the file to root.</description>
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        <dc:date>2017-05-04T19:18:12+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>5.2.2 Ensure SSH Protocol is set to 2 (Scored)</title>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/2?rev=1493918292&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>5.2.2 Ensure SSH Protocol is set to 2 (Scored)

Profile Applicability

Description

SSH supports two different and incompatible protocols: SSH1 and SSH2. SSH1 was the original protocol and was subject to security issues. SSH2 is more advanced and secure.</description>
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        <dc:date>2017-05-04T19:18:28+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>5.2.3 Ensure SSH LogLevel is set to INFO (Scored)</title>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/3?rev=1493918308&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>5.2.3 Ensure SSH LogLevel is set to INFO (Scored)

Profile Applicability

Description

The INFO parameter specifies that login and logout activity will be logged.

Rationale

SSH provides several logging levels with varying amounts of verbosity. DEBUG</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:date>2017-05-04T19:19:54+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>5.2.4 Ensure SSH X11 forwarding is disabled (Scored)</title>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/4?rev=1493918394&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>5.2.4 Ensure SSH X11 forwarding is disabled (Scored)

Profile Applicability

Description

The X11Forwarding parameter provides the ability to tunnel X11 traffic through the connection to enable remote graphic connections.

Rationale

Disable X11 forwarding unless there is an operational requirement to use X11 applications directly. There is a small risk that the remote X11 servers of users who are logged in via SSH with X11 forwarding could be compromised by other users on the X11 server. Note t…</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/5?rev=1493918418&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-05-04T19:20:18+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>5.2.5 Ensure SSH MaxAuthTries is set to 4 or less (Scored)</title>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/5?rev=1493918418&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>5.2.5 Ensure SSH MaxAuthTries is set to 4 or less (Scored)

Profile Applicability

Description

The MaxAuthTries parameter specifies the maximum number of authentication attempts permitted per connection. When the login failure count reaches half the number, error messages will be written to the</description>
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        <dc:date>2017-05-04T19:20:34+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>5.2.6 Ensure SSH IgnoreRhosts is enabled (Scored)</title>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/6?rev=1493918434&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>5.2.6 Ensure SSH IgnoreRhosts is enabled (Scored)

Profile Applicability

Description

The IgnoreRhosts parameter specifies that .rhosts and .shosts files will not be used in RhostsRSAAuthentication or HostbasedAuthentication.

Rationale

Setting this parameter forces users to enter a password when authenticating with ssh.</description>
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        <dc:date>2017-05-04T19:20:54+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>5.2.7 Ensure SSH HostbasedAuthentication is disabled (Scored)</title>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/7?rev=1493918454&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>5.2.7 Ensure SSH HostbasedAuthentication is disabled (Scored)

Profile Applicability

Description

The HostbasedAuthentication parameter specifies if authentication is allowed through trusted hosts via the user of .rhosts, or /etc/hosts.equiv, along with successful public key client host authentication. This option only applies to SSH Protocol Version 2.</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-05-04T19:21:10+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>5.2.8 Ensure SSH root login is disabled (Scored)</title>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/8?rev=1493918470&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>5.2.8 Ensure SSH root login is disabled (Scored)

Profile Applicability

Description

The PermitRootLogin parameter specifies if the root user can log in using ssh(1). The default is no.

Rationale

Disallowing root logins over SSH requires system admins to authenticate using their own individual account, then escalating to root via</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/9?rev=1493918488&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-05-04T19:21:28+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>5.2.9 Ensure SSH PermitEmptyPasswords is disabled (Scored)</title>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/9?rev=1493918488&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>5.2.9 Ensure SSH PermitEmptyPasswords is disabled (Scored)

Profile Applicability

Description

The PermitEmptyPasswords parameter specifies if the SSH server allows login to accounts with empty password strings.

Rationale

Disallowing remote shell access to accounts that have an empty password reduces the probability of unauthorized access to the system</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:date>2017-05-04T19:22:14+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>5.2.10 Ensure SSH PermitUserEnvironment is disabled (Scored)</title>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/10?rev=1493918534&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>5.2.10 Ensure SSH PermitUserEnvironment is disabled (Scored)

Profile Applicability

Description

The PermitUserEnvironment option allows users to present environment options to the ssh daemon.

Rationale

Permitting users the ability to set environment variables through the SSH daemon could potentially allow users to bypass security controls (e.g. setting an execution path that has</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-05-04T19:24:44+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>5.2.11 Ensure only approved ciphers are used (Scored)</title>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/11?rev=1493918684&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>5.2.11 Ensure only approved ciphers are used (Scored)

Profile Applicability

Description

This variable limits the types of ciphers that SSH can use during communication.

Rationale

Based on research conducted at various institutions, it was determined that the symmetric portion of the SSH Transport Protocol (as described in</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/12?rev=1493918606&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-05-04T19:23:26+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>5.2.12 Ensure only approved MAC algorithms are used (Scored)</title>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/12?rev=1493918606&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>5.2.12 Ensure only approved MAC algorithms are used (Scored)

Profile Applicability

Description

This variable limits the types of MAC algorithms that SSH can use during communication.

Rationale

MD5 and 96-bit MAC algorithms are considered weak and have been shown to increase exploitability in SSH downgrade attacks. Weak algorithms continue to have a great deal of attention as a weak spot that can be exploited with expanded computing power. An attacker that breaks the algorithm could take adv…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/13?rev=1493918722&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-05-04T19:25:22+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>5.2.13 Ensure SSH Idle Timeout Interval is configured (Scored)</title>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/13?rev=1493918722&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>5.2.13 Ensure SSH Idle Timeout Interval is configured (Scored)

Profile Applicability

Description

The two options ClientAliveInterval and ClientAliveCountMax control the timeout of ssh sessions. When the ClientAliveInterval variable is set, ssh sessions that have no activity for the specified length of time are terminated. When the</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/14?rev=1493918750&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-05-04T19:25:50+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>5.2.14 Ensure SSH LoginGraceTime is set to one minute or less (Scored)</title>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/14?rev=1493918750&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>5.2.14 Ensure SSH LoginGraceTime is set to one minute or less (Scored)

Profile Applicability

Description

The LoginGraceTime parameter specifies the time allowed for successful authentication to the SSH server. The longer the Grace period is the more open unauthenticated connections can exist. Like other session controls in this session the Grace Period should be limited to appropriate organizational limits to ensure the service is available for needed access.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/15?rev=1493918772&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-05-04T19:26:12+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>5.2.15 Ensure SSH access is limited (Scored)</title>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/15?rev=1493918772&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>5.2.15 Ensure SSH access is limited (Scored)

Profile Applicability

Description

There are several options available to limit which users and group can access the system via SSH. It is recommended that at least one of the following options be leveraged:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/16?rev=1493918796&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-05-04T19:26:36+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>5.2.16 Ensure SSH warning banner is configured (Scored)</title>
        <link>https://secscan.acron.pl/centos7/5/2/16?rev=1493918796&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>5.2.16 Ensure SSH warning banner is configured (Scored)

Profile Applicability

Description

The Banner parameter specifies a file whose contents must be sent to the remote user before authentication is permitted. By default, no banner is displayed.</description>
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